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Vertical deflection of the frame on a semi-trailer |
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Vertical deflection of the frame on a Gazelle |
 Lateral deformation of the semi-trailer frame to the right |
Here is another example of natural frame deformation:
Everyone knows that a right turn is “steeper” than a left turn (the trajectory of a right turn is smaller than the trajectory of a left turn), as a result of which, on long vehicles, lateral deformation of the frame to the right occurs. Due to the different trajectories (radii) of right and left turns, uneven wear of the rubber occurs (the inner part of the wheel, relative to the outer; left wheels, relative to the right, especially when turning at a minimum turning radius). |
 Frame twist 75 mm |
Here is another example of natural frame deformation – this is frame torsion (screw). This car has a mileage of only 3000 km, there was no overload, but the frame was deformed by a screw by 75 mm. Only one transverse crossmember is installed on this frame. The frame contour is not closed, so the side members “walk” relative to each other. |
 Three factory frame connections at once on two meters of length |
The reason for the natural deformation of the frame is not only metal fatigue over time, but also design errors:
- in choosing the steel grade;
- the thickness and size of the walls, shelves, belts, side members and cross members of the frame;
- frame design (number of cross members, their location, methods of connecting the frame components);
- savings by the manufacturer on materials and labor intensity (some light-duty trucks do not have subframes, although the subframe (overframe) adds strength to the frame; on semi-trailers, the “goose” is not reinforced, etc.);
- frame versatility (the ability to extend the frame by adding individual elements for other body sizes).
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